Standard deduction
2026: $16,100 single or married filing separately, $32,200 married filing jointly, and $24,150 head of household. An extra $1,650 per person (married) or $2,050 (single or head of household) applies for age 65+ or blindness.
Senior, tips & overtime deductions
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act adds a $6,000 deduction for each person aged 65+, up to $25,000 for qualified tips, up to $12,500 ($25,000 joint) for overtime premium, and up to $10,000 of car loan interest. Each phases out at higher incomes.
Child Tax Credit
$2,200 per qualifying child under 17, of which up to $1,700 is refundable. It phases out by $50 per $1,000 of income above $200,000 ($400,000 joint). Other dependents get a $500 credit.
Capital gains
Qualified dividends and long-term gains are taxed at 0%, 15% or 20% depending on taxable income. A 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax applies above $200,000 ($250,000 joint, $125,000 separate).
FICA payroll taxes
Social Security is 6.2% on wages up to $184,500 in 2026, and Medicare is 1.45% with no cap. An extra 0.9% Medicare tax applies above $200,000 ($250,000 joint, $125,000 separate).
Self-employment tax
15.3% on 92.35% of net self-employment profit (12.4% Social Security up to the wage base plus 2.9% Medicare). Half of it is deductible from income.